Wednesday, 1 January 2020

Piccadilly Line - Section 4 : Caledonian Road to Cockfosters


I entered on this final Piccadilly Line trip with a sense of mounting excitement. I knew that some of the finest stations on the Piccadilly Line lay ahead – and therefore some of the finest on the whole network. Also, I’d seen the name Cockfosters as a destination so many times as a kid, yet had never been there. What was it like? I would find out by the end of the day. 

I’d already decided what my walked section was going to be. After my mother married my stepfather in 1996, they lived in Tottenham for 15 years, and because of many visits I knew the overground way between Turnpike Lane and Bounds Green via Wood Green station pretty well.  

Next stop on from King’s Cross, then, is Caledonian Road. I was tempted to walk this section so that I could check out the disused Leslie Green York Road station. It closed the same day that the Piccadilly Line extension to Finsbury Park opened in 1932.The buildings survived, I guess, because they were used as commercial premises for some time, and survived World War II. At the moment the station stands as an emergency exit from the tunnels. As I say, I was tempted to walk between Kings Cross ad Caledonian Road to take in York Road, but the fact is that I know this section of the Piccadilly Lie less well than the others, and although I only had 12 stations to visit, I had no idea how long this section was going to take me, and so I erred on the side of caution. Caledonian Road is a larger Leslie Green station, rather reminiscent of the station at Russell Square.  

The next station, Holloway Road, is also a larger Leslie Green station – this one has 6 semi circular windows on the façade as opposed to Caledonian Road’s 5. When you look at these stations you can see that they are pretty substantial buildings in their own way, and so you can understand how people think that overwork contributed to Leslie Green’s tragic early death from TB. Holloway Road station’s claim to fame is that it once housed a spiral escalator. A spiral escalator which didn’t work, and was apparently never opened to the public. The opening of this station put paid pretty much to the Great Northern Railway’s Caledonian Road and Holloway station which was originally opened in the 1850s, but closed within a few years of the current station opening.  

I’ve been a Spurs supporter since the 70s, and I do know fellow Spurs supporters who call the next station Gillespie Road. To be fair this is the name which is still spelled out on the wall tiles on the Piccadilly Line platforms. It was only called Gillespie Road from opening in 1906 for the next 26 years, after which it was named Arsenal (Highbury). I could write a lot about the enmity between the two North London clubs, but you’ll be pleased to know that I won’t. But let’s pay tribute to Arsenal’s legendary manager from the 30s, Herbert Chapman, whose lobbying probably tipped the scales for the renaming of the station. The name remains, even if Arsenal didn’t, their current home, the Emirates Stadium, being closer to Holloway Road. The original Leslie Green building went the way of all flesh in the 30s, and the current building was built. It’s definitely a modernist style, but if it was designed by Holden, I guess it may have been a Friday afternoon design. It’s blocky and uninspiring, and would really have benefitted from one of his trademark glass screens.  

Finsbury Park is the last station on this northwards section of the Piccadilly Line to connect with any other line, in this case the Victoria Line, and national rail services, and to be fair it was originally opened in the 1860s on the Great Northern Railway line into their Kings Cross terminus. Originally, Finsbury Park was the northeast terminus of the Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway. The Western Entrance, shown in the sketch, is actually the newest thing on any Piccadilly Line station at the time of writing, since it only opened in December 2019.



The Piccadilly Line boasts three stations with the word ‘Manor’ in their name. Boston and Ruislip are on the two western arms and we visited them The third and final on the Piccadilly is Manor House. Now, I’ve tried to be positive about the vast majority of the buildings I’ve sketched along the way, but, I have to say that calling this station Manor House is just writing a cheque which the building itself can in no way, shape or form cash. If Arsenal looks like it was designed on a Friday night, then this one looks like it was designed when he got up hungover on a Sunday morning and just couldn’t be arsed. Sorry. At least it’s brick faced, and has some windows, but, to be honest, it looks like he’s forgotten the rectangular ticket hall which transforms so many of the stations on this line. Time to move on.  


Thankfully, Holden returned to form with the run of stations from here to the end of the line. We start with the next station, Turnpike Lane. Now, here’s a funny thing. Driving to my Mum’s old house in Tottenham from the west, the best way was always to go along the North Circular, and then turn off for Wood Green. In the process you’d pass Bounds Green, then Wood Green, and if you carried on rather than turning up Lordship Lane, then you’d come to Turnpike Lane. Which is actually the opposite order from that in which the train passes through them. Go figure. In some ways this is almost a Holden Greatest hits compilation. Tower? Check. Rectangular booking hall with glazed sections? Check. Long low wide entrance? Check? Semi Circular ends? Of course.


A short walk slightly uphill to Wood Green took me past what I know as the Shopping City complex, but which now calls itself the Mall Wood Green. Call it what you like, its 70s architecture is uninspiring, but at least it was built after the UK’s civic architects rediscovered brick. Had it have been built a few years earlier no doubt it would have presented a dirty grey concrete face to the world.  

I mentioned the junction with Lordship Lane a little earlier, and once I’d crossed that busy intersection I had arrived at Wood Green station. We can be thankful for small mercies here, since if the station had been sited just the other side of the Lordship Lane junction, then it’s not impossible it would have been rebuilt as part of the shopping city complex. As it is, though, we still get to enjoy Charles Holden’s curved frontage, with its ventilation towers. Apparently the towers were later additions, according to my research.

 Bounds Green stations is one I had only ever undertaken on a train, or in a car. Underground, the road gradient makes no difference, and it doesn’t make much more in a car. On foot, though. . . well we’re not exactly talking Hovis advert gradient, but the uphill drag went on and on, and I have to say that I’d had quite enough of the Bounds Green Road by the time I reached the station of the same name. The station houses a plaque which stands as a memorial to people who were killed when the station tunnel, in which they were sheltering, collapsed during a bombing raid during world war II. Up until this trip I’d never been past Wood Green on the Piccadilly Line so far, so I have to say that I was particularly looking forward to getting back on a train at this point. I have to say that I have a real soft spot for this station. It’s beautifully proportioned, and pleasing to the eye, yet it rarely receives the plaudits so often bestowed upon our next station.
Between the wars, Charles Holden and Frank Pick made a trip to Europe to check out modernist ideas in architecture in a number of countries. The story goes that Holden’s design for Arnos Grove station was inspired by Stockholm’s Public Library. Well, I was in Stockholm in February 2019 and I did see Gunnar Asplund’s famous building, but I have to say that it doesn’t strike me as being much more than a general resemblance, that is, a circular central hall on top of a rectangular building. The station is, of course, much smaller in size and scale, but in my chauvinistic Londoner’s opinion, rather more graceful and appealing. We hadn’t seen a circular ticket hall since Chiswick Park in the previous marathon section. This station was the original terminus of the Piccadilly Line extension, and as a terminus it does have more of a sense of occasion than Cockfosters, which replaced it as the terminus a ear or so later. People often hold up the stations on this section of the Piccadilly Line as examples of the genius of Charles Holden, and when you see stations like Bounds Green, this one and Southgate in succession, you can understand why.


So I’ve already bigged up Southgate station, and that is with the benefit of hindsight. I would imagine that my first reaction to the station when I walked out of it was pretty similar to most people’s, that is that it looks as if a flying saucer from a 1950s B movie has landed in suburban North London. I absolutely love this station. I can only imagine what the reaction of people was when it first opened in 1933. It must have been like walking onto the set of Metropolis, or the Flash Gordon movie serials. I make the connection to movies of the time deliberately, since I’m convinced that movies I part influenced Holden in his design. The story goes that the structure on the roof was inspired by the tesla coils which help bring the monster to life in the 1931 movie “Frankenstein”. This station is about as far as you can get from Holden’s own appraisal of his stations as ‘brick boxes with concrete lids’.  

I didn’t previously know that the line emerges overground before Oakwood, so at least I’ve learned something on the trip. On emerging from the building my first thought was that I’d somehow gone through a wormhole back to Acton Town, since, superficially at least, the stations seemed very similar. A quick walk around showed me a rather fetching station sign combined with a seat which I’m guessing were original art deco features of the station.  

That was it, the penultimate station of the Piccadilly Line, which only left the enigmatic Cockfosters to go. I say enigmatic for a couple of reasons. Firstly, in all the time I lived in London, I don’t recall anybody ever announcing that they had to go to Cockfosters, or ever mentioning it in conversation. I had absolutely no idea what Cockfosters was actually like as a place, nor why the Piccadilly Line should choose to end there. As for what the station actually meant. .  . Well, that I’ve since discovered is simple – it’s on Cockfosters Road. Foster is a shortened version of the word forester, and the cock forester was the head or chief forester. Quite prosaic when you know, isn’t it? The station itself is another of those unassuming Holden jobs, although the small towers at either end, and the original glass screens do provide just enough to divert the eye and give it a pleasing if unspectacular appearance.  

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That was it. I had half a mind to go for a walk around the local area to try to get a feel, but to be honest I was just too tired. What can I say – it looked like the outskirts of London, which is exactly what it was. During the long ride back to Boston Manor I tried to assemble my thoughts, now that I’d visited every station on the line, and sketched all bar the 12 on this trip, to draw some sort of conclusion about the Piccadilly as a whole. You can certainly draw comparisons between the three ends of the line, since two of them were entirely built in the 1930s, and all bar Hatton Cross and the Heathrow stations on the other was bult at the same time. Yet even on these sections there are not only newer rebuilt stations as you might expect, but there are also older remnants, like Hounslow central, Ruislip and North Ealing. This hodgepodge is even more noticeable in the Central London sections where the Harry Fords mingle with Leslie Greens, a couple of token Holdens, and some holes in the ground. I did wonder whether this was how it was going to be for the remaining lines. 

Speaking of which, I had to think about which line I should do next. The Piccadilly has the second highest number of stations, after the District Line. That was a strong argument for doing the District next, as was the fact that I’d already sketched quite a number of the more westerly District Line stations. Also, the westernmost terminus of the line was none other than my ‘third’ home station, Ealing Broadway. District Line it was, then.

Catching Up . . .

Been a while, hasn't it?  Don't worry, I haven't given up sketching. No, I just haven't got round to posting anything. Now, ...